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Glossary

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TermMeaning
MarketOne traded asset, settlement token, vault, and set of rules.
Settlement tokenThe token used for margin, market fees, and payouts.
LongExposure that gains when the asset price rises.
ShortExposure that gains when the asset price falls.
PositionYour open exposure on one side of one market.
SizeExposure measured at entry in settlement tokens.
MarginCollateral behind a position.
LeveragePosition size compared with its margin.
EquityWhat remains after the marked result and closing costs, including any profit cap.
Initial marginRequired posted collateral for a position you open or change.
Maintenance marginEquity threshold below which the position can be liquidated.
OrderA request to change a position, held until execution or cancellation.
TriggerPrice condition that makes a limit or stop order eligible.
Price boundThe worst execution price an order accepts.
ExpiryLast ledger where an order or permission can be used.
LedgerA batch of changes confirmed by Stellar.
EscrowFunds held by the market for a resting order.
FillSuccessful execution of an order.
KeeperAn account that submits execution with a price report.
RelayerA service that submits a transaction using your signed permissions.
RouterA contract that bundles calls and can attempt a fill.
Fee forwarderA contract that collects a relay fee before it invokes the target.
Session keyA delegated key that signs eligible actions until permission ends.
Bid and askThe sale and purchase sides of a quote.
SpreadThe gap between bid and ask.
FundingPayments between the paying and receiving market sides.
Borrowing interestTime-based cost of reserved vault liquidity.
Claimable creditEarned funding or a parked payout held in your name.
LiquidationForced full close when equity falls below maintenance.
Auto-deleveragingForced reduction on a side with excessive pending profit.
Profit capLimit that scales paid profit when a side runs above it.
VaultThe liquidity pool backing one market.
ShareA token representing part of a vault.
RedeemExchange vault shares for settlement tokens.
Minimum receivedLowest share or token amount accepted from a vault fill, after fees.
OwnerThe account or contract controlling administrative actions.
TimelockA contract that queues ordinary administrative actions for a delay.